P2H Computing ClusterDeveloper · Operator · Asset Manager
For energy providers

Waste heat — legally recognised as
green heat.

Contracted heat up to 85 °C, directly feedable into district and local heat networks. P2H develops, finances and operates the installations — you choose the cooperation model.

Legal framework

Unavoidable waste heat — and when it counts as green heat.

Waste heat from data centres is clearly defined in law — and, under clearly stated conditions, placed on equal footing with heat from renewable sources. This changes the starting point for every municipal heat network.

Definition

Unavoidable waste heat

Germany's Energy Efficiency Act (§ 3 No. 13 EnEfG) defines unavoidable waste heat as heat that arises as an unavoidable by-product in an industrial facility or business, and that would otherwise be released into air or water without access to a heat network or other use.

Data centres are explicitly covered — their cooling energy counts as unavoidable waste heat by law once it can be technically captured and used.

Equivalence

Green heat — under defined conditions

Under the Heat Planning Act (§ 71 WPG) and the Buildings Energy Act (GEG), unavoidable waste heat is treated legally equivalent to heat from renewable energies, provided it:

  • comes from a process whose primary purpose is not heat generation
  • is fed into a heat network and made usable there
  • meets the requirements for evidence, metering and reporting

P2H infrastructure meets these criteria structurally — compute is the primary process, heat is the usable by-product.

Consequence — 65 % rule for new heat networks
It follows that new heat networks built or transformed under WPG (in force since 1 Jan 2024) must source at least 65 % of their heat from renewables or unavoidable waste heat. P2H installations count toward this quota — without the detour via biomass, geothermal or large heat pumps.
Plant sizes

Scale modularly — from server rack to heat island.

Two architectures, one system. Depending on your network's heat demand and site conditions we start small or large — and scale modularly from there.

Indoor · Modular entry

Indoor rack systems

from 100 kW
thermal capacity · per rack

Individual server racks integrate directly into existing heat centres or plant rooms — no alterations to the building envelope. Ideal for smaller networks, neighbourhood solutions, or as a CHP successor at single nodes.

  • Stepwise expansion rack by rack
  • Use of existing power connections and transformers
  • Commissioning typically 4–8 weeks
Outdoor · Heat island

Containerised large systems

1.0 – 2.4 MW
electrical connection · per container

40-foot container systems as standalone heat islands — optionally paralleled with large municipal heat sources into double-digit megawatt ranges. Ideal for district heating networks, brownfield sites or new commercial areas.

  • Modular combination into heat islands > 10 MW
  • Medium-voltage connection with integrated transformer
  • Factory pre-fabrication — site assembly in days, not months
Acoustics — site-compatible

Whisper-quiet operation — < 30 dB at 300 m distance

The cooling systems of the container units remain below 30 decibels at 300 metres distance under full load — quieter than a residential neighbourhood at night. Sites directly adjacent to residential areas, spa districts or sensitive commercial zones are therefore feasible without issue.

Technical specifications

Ready to connect to district and local heat networks.

Supply temperature
60–85 °C (network-dependent)
Capacity classes
1 rack — 40-foot container
Power connection
Integrable into existing transformer
Full-load hours
~8,000 h / year
Deployment
4–8 weeks after site release
Monitoring
Real-time, 24/7 remote

Seamless successor for phasing-out CHP plants

Combined heat and power plants (CHP/BHKW) that drop out of the KWK support scheme can be replaced step by step by P2H compute infrastructure. The technology delivers the same continuous base-load heat as a CHP — without fossil fuel, without emission obligations, but with an additional digital revenue stream. The transition is modularly plannable: one rack replaces the first retiring CHP unit, additional ones follow at the pace of decommissioning.

Continuous heat without fossil fuel

Legally secured at all levels.

WPG § 3

Unavoidable waste heat from data centres on a par with renewable energies

EnEfG

Energy Reuse Factor ≥ 10% mandatory from July 2026 for data centres ≥ 1 MW

EU EED Art. 24

Mandatory capture and use of waste heat in district heating networks

§ 14a EnWG

Controllable consumption devices — reduced grid charges with demand response

Three business models

Heat customer · Co-investment · Full acquisition

Heat customer
Co-investment
Full acquisition
Cooperation options

How the partnership works in detail.

01

Entry: heat customer

You receive contracted heat with no upfront investment. P2H develops, finances, installs and operates the plant end to end. Your entry point: a long-term heat supply contract — comparable to your previous gas supply agreement.

02

Upgrade: co-investment

A capital stake in the installation lets you participate directly in the digital revenues of the compute operation. P2H commercialises the compute capacity and pays your share in EUR. Depending on your stake, your effective heat production cost drops to around 3 ct/kWh — well below current gas price levels.

03

Full integration: ownership + P2H operations

You acquire the plant as an asset on your balance sheet. P2H continues to run the full operation and commercialisation of the compute, pays your share and delivers structured monthly reports. Full control, zero operational burden.

Eligible for funding — BEW Module 2

P2H infrastructure is generally eligible under Germany's federal funding programme for efficient heat networks (BEW). Through BEW Module 2 (system funding), municipal heat network operators can receive an investment grant of up to 40 % of eligible measures — including the integration of waste heat sources like P2H installations. We support you with the application.

→ More on BEW funding (BAFA) ↗

Check feasibility for your site.

We provide a complimentary first assessment: heat demand, network temperatures, connection options — within 5 working days.

Check feasibility →

Grid flexibility as a controllable consumer

Under § 14a EnWG, P2H installations benefit from reduced grid fees and contribute to grid stabilisation — on your side as well.